Luke Dashjr Urges Adam Back to Resign After DOJ Epstein File Disclosures
Bitcoin Core dev Luke Dashjr calls for Blockstream CEO Adam Back to step down after DOJ releases Epstein documents naming crypto figures, including mentions of Blockstream.

Because Bitcoin
February 4, 2026
The latest tranche of U.S. Department of Justice documents tied to Jeffrey Epstein has reignited a long-simmering feud inside Bitcoin’s developer community. Veteran Bitcoin Core contributor Luke Dashjr is publicly pushing for Blockstream co-founder and CEO Adam Back to step aside, arguing that the disclosures—however incomplete—undercut Back’s standing to lead.
The catalyst is not a single smoking gun but the optics. Millions of newly released files include hundreds of references to Bitcoin and well-known crypto companies. A tally shows Brock Pierce named 1,801 times, Bitcoin 1,522, Coinbase 266, and Adam Back 19. Within that universe, a set of 2014 emails shows Epstein and individuals connected to Blockstream corresponding about meetings, travel, and social events, including a proposed visit to Epstein’s private island, Little Saint James.
What the documents show - In July 2014, Epstein’s staff discussed his travel to Montreal; Blockstream co-founder Austin Hill later wrote that the “Blockstream crew were well entertained” at a comedy event. - Later that year, when Italian VC Vincenzo Iozzo asked Epstein about Back, Epstein replied favorably that he liked him. - Emails between Epstein and Hill reference potential meetings, including a proposed visit to Little Saint James. - In a separate note to early Bitcoin developer Amir Taaki, Epstein claimed he had recently hosted “Andy Back” on the island. It remains unclear whether that was a misspelling for Adam Back or someone else, and whether any visit occurred.
The files, as published, do not allege wrongdoing by those named. Even so, reputational risk tends to compound when gaps in the record linger.
Back’s response and the funding channel Adam Back has acknowledged Epstein’s connection to Blockstream’s early cap table, describing it as indirect: in 2014, during Blockstream’s seed round, the company met then–MIT Media Lab director Joi Ito, whose fund—described at the time as including Epstein as a limited partner—took a minority stake and later exited. Back has stated that Blockstream has no direct or indirect financial relationship with Epstein or his estate. He has not addressed the island-visit references surfaced in the emails. Back and Blockstream did not respond to requests for comment about the newly released files.
Dashjr’s pushback and long-standing grievances Luke Dashjr, an early contributor to Blockstream, contends these disclosures contextualize what he views as Back’s hostility toward him and what he calls a “pro‑spam” position in Bitcoin debates. He also reiterated a separate claim: that he was initially promised co‑founder recognition and equal treatment but was ultimately excluded, and that he had no role in fundraising or awareness of any Epstein-linked capital. Dashjr is urging Back to resign from leadership roles and apologize to developers, investors, and Bitcoiners he believes were misled.
The broader crypto footprint in the files The documents reach beyond Blockstream. They indicate Epstein invested $3 million in Coinbase in 2014, when the exchange was valued near $400 million. Coinbase now trades publicly with a market capitalization of about $45 billion. Numerous references also involve Brock Pierce—an early crypto investor, Tether co-founder, and former Bitcoin Foundation chair—ranging from investor updates to attempts to arrange meetings. Requests for comment were sent to Hill, Pierce, Blockchain Capital, Coinbase, and the Bitcoin Foundation.
Little Saint James context Little Saint James in the U.S. Virgin Islands has become synonymous with Epstein’s abuse network; prosecutors and survivors have described it as a central site of trafficking and sexual abuse of underage girls, allegations that underpinned later criminal cases and civil actions.
What actually matters for Bitcoin’s social layer The core issue is governance legitimacy in a credibly neutral system. Bitcoin’s code is indifferent, but the human layer—reviewers, maintainers, corporate sponsors—relies on trust, disclosure, and narrative coherence. Mentions in documents, especially attached to a figure as toxic as Epstein, can be weaponized in existing tribal disputes. The Dashjr–Back conflict predates these files; this release simply hands each side new rhetorical ammunition.
From a business standpoint, the 2014 venture landscape often obscured LP provenance. Founders working with funds had limited visibility into who sat behind the partnerships. That context does not absolve responsibility, but it matters for how the community interprets intent versus outcome. The cleanest move now would be radical clarity: a dated timeline of Blockstream’s seed round, investor list, the precise mechanism of the Ito fund’s investment and divestment, and any relevant communications about meetings—including an explicit yes/no on any island visit. Absent that, counterparties and developers are left to fill the vacuum with speculation.
Ethically, accepting money tied—even indirectly—to a known offender after a prior conviction is hard to defend for some; others will argue that an LP interest, especially one not fully disclosed at the time, complicates blame. The psychologically salient point is ambiguity: when a leader does not engage specific claims, communities often infer the worst. Addressing the narrow, factual questions swiftly tends to reduce tail risk.
Technologically, Bitcoin’s development process remains resilient—BIPs, peer review, and distributed maintainers limit unilateral control. Yet perception of capture can deter new contributors, skew grant flows, and slow decision-making. If the industry wants fewer personality-driven dramas, it needs stronger funding transparency, clearer conflict-of-interest disclosures, and more competitive grant ecosystems decoupled from any single corporate sponsor.
The files will continue to be mined for out-of-context snippets. Serious participants should focus on verifiable governance signals—who funds what, how decisions are recorded, and whether claims are answered with documents, not vibes.
